Reports
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Ukraine's Energy Security and the Coming Winter
An energy action plan for Ukraine and its partners
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National Reliance on Russian Fossil Fuel Imports
How do countries rely on and consume Russian energy?
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Fossil Fuel Subsidies in Clean Energy Transitions: Time for a New Approach?
A "price gap-plus" approach could bring carbon prices and environmental costs into the equation.
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Fossil Fuels Consumption Subsidies 2022
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Background note on the natural gas supply-demand balance of the European Union in 2023
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Coal 2022
Analysis and forecast to 2025
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How to Avoid Gas Shortages in the European Union in 2023
A practical set of actions to close a potential supply-demand gap
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Frequently Asked Questions on Energy Security
The following information is based on the most recently available data and analysis from the IEA and will be updated periodically.
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Never Too Early to Prepare for Next Winter
Europe’s gas balance for 2023-2024
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Gas Market Report, Q4-2022
Including Global Gas Security Review 2022
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Gas Market Report, Q3-2022
Including Gas 2022 medium-term forecast to 2025
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Oil Market Report - June 2022
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Playing my part
How to save money, reduce reliance on Russian energy, support Ukraine and help the planet
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Gas Market Report, Q2-2022
Including Global Gas Review 2021
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A 10-Point Plan to Cut Oil Use
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Russian supplies to global energy markets
Assessing the impacts of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on global oil and natural gas markets and energy security
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Oil Security Toolkit
Profiling IEA oil security legislation of IEA member countries
