Low emission hydrogen production by technology route and maturity based on announced projects and in the Net Zero Scenario, 2030

Sources

IEA Hydrogen Projects (Database, October 2023 release, /data-and-statistics/data-product/hydrogen-projects-database).

Notes

FID = Final investment decision; CCUS = carbon capture, utilisation and storage; NZE = Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario. The ‘2022’ label refers to operational projects, and the label FID 2030 includes projects that are under construction and projects that have reached FID. “FID” includes projects that have reached at least the FID, therefore under-construction projects are also included; “Feasibility” includes projects undergoing a feasibility study; “Early stage” includes projects at very early stages, such as those in which only a cooperation agreement among stakeholders has been announced.