Data and statistics

Variations in public low-carbon energy RD&D budgets for selected IEA countries and the European Union, 2021

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Public energy RD&D budgets by country for IEA members and the European union, 2021

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Total public energy RD&D budgets per thousand units of GDP by country for 2021

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Change in macro indicators for the cost of capital, nominal values, 2016-2020

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Indicators of economy-wide cost of capital for debt (government bond + debt risk premium), nominal values, 2016 and 2020

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Indicators of economy-wide cost of capital for equity (government bond + equity risk premium), nominal values, 2016 and 2020

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Average wholesale electricity prices in Germany, United Kingdom and Spain, 2019-2021

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Levelized cost of heating (LCOH) for consumers, for selected space and water heating technologies and countries

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Effect of quarter-hourly trading on the need for reserves in Germany, 2012-2017

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Level of floods, drought and tropical cyclones in Germany, 2000-2020

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