Data and statistics

Average Russian oil exports by country and region, 2021-2023

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Share of European Union gas demand met by Russian supply, 2001-2023

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Government spending for clean energy investment support and crisis-related short-term consumer energy affordability measures

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IEA renewable electricity capacity forecast revisions for the European Union and selected countries, December 2021 - December 2022

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Share of European Union gas demand met by Russian supply, 2001-2022

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Government consumer measures to reduce energy bills during the energy crisis

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Year-on-year change in European Union gas demand by sector, Q1 2020 - Q4 2022

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Elements that can already be expected to fill part of the European Union supply-demand gap

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Baseline level of gas supply available to the European Union in 2023

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Assessment of the natural gas balance of the European Union in case of total cut-off of Russian flows and limited LNG availability in 2023

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Additional levels of European Union gas demand in 2023 above demand in 2022

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Cumulative natural gas savings related to annual heat pumps installations in the European Union, 2025-2030

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