About
News
Events
Programmes
Help centre

Skip navigation

Energy system
Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
Fossil Fuels

Renewables

Electricity

Low-Emission Fuels

Transport

Industry

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers
Explore all
Topics
Understand the biggest energy challenges
COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Russia' on Ukraine

The IEA's 50th Anniversary

Climate Change

Access and Affordability

Energy Security

Energy and Gender

Net Zero Emissions

Investment

Energy and Water

Energy and Gender

Net Zero Emissions

Investment

Energy and Water

Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Saving Energy

Global Energy Crisis

Critical Minerals
All topics
Countries
Explore the energy system by country or region
Member countries

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Korea

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Mexico

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

Türkiye

United Kingdom

United States

Accession countries

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Israel

Latvia

Association countries

Argentina

Brazil

China

Egypt

India

Indonesia

Kenya

Morocco

Senegal

Singapore

South Africa

Thailand

Ukraine
All Countries and Regions
Data

Use, download and buy global energy data

Data explorers

Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

Data sets

Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

Policies database

Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

Chart Library

Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

Explore data
Reports
Read the latest analysis from the IEA
All reports
1

Sign In

Email *

Password * Forgot password?

Create an account

Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

Join for free

Policies database

About All policies

Policies21

Filters (3)Clear all

- Middle East (13)
- Europe (8)
- In force (20)
- Announced (1)
- International (14)
- National (7)

United Arab Emirates Netherlands Transport Clear all

Policy

Country

Status

Jurisdiction

Directive (EU) 2023/959 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union
Netherlands 2027 Announced National
Decree energy transport
Netherlands 2024 In force National
Investment in Sustainable Mobility
Netherlands 2024 In force National
List of goods subject to import and export restrictions
United Arab Emirates 2023 In force National
India UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force International
India UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force International
United Arab Emirates - India Trade Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force International
United Arab Emirates - India Trade Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force International
Subsidy Scheme for Zero-Emission Commercial Vehicles (SEBA)
Netherlands 2021 In force National
Regulation (EU) 2019/631 on CO2 emission performance standards for new passenger cars and for new light commercial vehicles
Netherlands 2020 In force International
Subsidy Scheme for Electric Passenger Cars
Netherlands 2020 In force National
Act 2015-2016 no. 75 on emissions from diesel cars
Netherlands 2016 In force National
Free Trade Agreement between the European Free Trade Association States and the Member States of the Co-operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
United Arab Emirates 2014 In force International
Free Trade Agreement between the European Free Trade Association States and the Member States of the Co-operation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
United Arab Emirates 2014 In force International
Gulf Cooperation Council – Singapore Free Trade Agreement (GSFTA)
United Arab Emirates 2013 In force International
Gulf Cooperation Council – Singapore Free Trade Agreement (GSFTA)
United Arab Emirates 2013 In force International
Directive 2003/87 and Directive 2009/29 establishing an Emissions Trading Scheme
Netherlands 2005 In force International
Morocco - United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2003 In force International
Morocco - United Arab Emirates Free Trade Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2003 In force International
Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA)
United Arab Emirates 1998 In force International
Pan-Arab Free Trade Area (PAFTA)
United Arab Emirates 1998 In force International

The Energy Mix

Get updates on the IEA’s latest news, analysis, data and events delivered twice monthly.

View sample Explore our other newsletters

Browse
Topics
Countries & regions
Energy system
Programmes

Explore
Reports
Data & statistics

Learn
About
News and commentaries
Events
Glossary

Connect
Contact
Press
Jobs
Delegates

Follow

©IEA 2024

Terms
Privacy

Subscription successful

Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.

Member countries

Accession countries

Association countries

Energy Technology Perspectives 2024

World Energy Outlook 2024

Oil Market Report - October 2024

Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach

Policies database