About
News
Events
Programmes
Help centre

Skip navigation

Energy system
Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
Fossil Fuels

Renewables

Electricity

Low-Emission Fuels

Transport

Industry

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers
Explore all
Topics
Understand the biggest energy challenges
COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Energy Security

Climate Change

Access and Affordability

Net Zero Emissions

Russia' on Ukraine

The IEA's 50th Anniversary

Energy and Gender

Investment

Energy and Water

The IEA's 50th Anniversary

Energy and Gender

Investment

Energy and Water

Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Saving Energy

Global Energy Crisis

Critical Minerals
All topics
Countries
Explore the energy system by country or region
Member countries

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Korea

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Mexico

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

Türkiye

United Kingdom

United States

Accession countries

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Israel

Latvia

Association countries

Argentina

Brazil

China

Egypt

India

Indonesia

Kenya

Morocco

Senegal

Singapore

South Africa

Thailand

Ukraine
All Countries and Regions
Data

Use, download and buy global energy data

Data explorers

Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

Data sets

Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

Policies database

Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

Chart Library

Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

Explore data
Reports
Read the latest analysis from the IEA
All reports
1

Sign In

Email *

Password * Forgot password?

Create an account

Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

Join for free

Policies database

About All policies

Policies104

Filters (2)Clear all

- Middle East (64)
- Europe (40)
- International Energy Agency (26)
- JOIN IEA/IRENA Policy and Measures Database (11)

United Arab Emirates Bulgaria Clear all

Policy

Country

Status

Jurisdiction

Directive (EU) 2023/959 establishing a system for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Union
Bulgaria 2027 Announced National
Directive (EU) 2024/1275 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 April 2024 on the energy performance of buildings (recast)
Bulgaria 2024 Announced National
Regulation 2024/573 on fluorinated greenhouse gases
Bulgaria 2024 In force International
Electricity price ceiling of BGN 200/MWh for non-household consumers
Bulgaria 2023 In force National
List of goods subject to import and export restrictions
United Arab Emirates 2023 In force National
UAE-Turkiye Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2023 In force International
UAE-Turkiye Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2023 In force International
United Arab Emirates - Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2023 In force National
United Arab Emirates - Indonesia Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2023 In force National
A ceiling price of BGN 250/MWh will be provided for electricity.
Bulgaria 2022 Ended National
Anti-Inflation package [DECREE No. 170 of Supplementary Budget 2022]
Bulgaria 2022 In force National
Dubai Integrated Waste Management Strategy 2021-2041
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force National
EUR 1.7 million for geothermal energy in municipalities
Bulgaria 2022 Ended National
Extension of electricity price ceiling of BGN 250/MWh
Bulgaria 2022 Ended National
Fuel subsidies for motor vehicle users
Bulgaria 2022 Ended National
India UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force International
India UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force International
Inflation Subsidies
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force National
MI Call Series
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force International
One-time heating subsidies
Bulgaria 2022 In force National
PACE: UAE-U.S. Clean Energy Strategic Partnership
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force National
United Arab Emirates - India Trade Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force International
United Arab Emirates - India Trade Agreement
United Arab Emirates 2022 In force International
Commission Regulation (EU) 2019/1781 on ecodesign requirements for electric motors
Bulgaria 2021 In force National
Electricity subsidy to companies (€55/MWh)
Bulgaria 2021 Ended National
First NDC of European Union
Bulgaria 2021 Ended International
First NDC of United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates 2021 Ended National
Hydrogen Leadership Roadmap
United Arab Emirates 2021 In force National
MoC on hydrogen between UAE and Japan
United Arab Emirates 2021 In force International
Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement (2022 Update) - UAE
United Arab Emirates 2021 Ended National

1
2
3
4

Get updates on the IEA’s latest news, analysis, data and events delivered twice monthly.

View sample Explore our other newsletters

Browse
Topics
Countries & regions
Energy system
Programmes

Explore
Reports
Data & statistics

Learn
About
News and commentaries
Events
Glossary

Connect
Contact
Press
Jobs
Delegates

Follow

©IEA 2024

Terms
Privacy

Subscription successful

Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.

Member countries

Accession countries

Association countries

Energy Technology Perspectives 2024

World Energy Outlook 2024

Oil Market Report - October 2024

Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach

Policies database