About
News
Events
Programmes
Help centre

Skip navigation

Energy system
Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
Fossil Fuels

Renewables

Electricity

Low-Emission Fuels

Transport

Industry

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers
Explore all
Topics
Understand the biggest energy challenges
COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Energy Security

Climate Change

Access and Affordability

Artificial Intelligence

Net Zero Emissions

Russia' on Ukraine

The IEA's 50th Anniversary

Energy and Gender

Investment

Russia' on Ukraine

The IEA's 50th Anniversary

Energy and Gender

Investment

Energy and Water

Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Saving Energy

Global Energy Crisis

Critical Minerals
All topics
Countries
Explore the energy system by country or region
Member countries

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Korea

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Mexico

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

Türkiye

United Kingdom

United States

Accession countries

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Israel

Latvia

Association countries

Argentina

Brazil

China

Egypt

India

Indonesia

Kenya

Morocco

Senegal

Singapore

South Africa

Thailand

Ukraine
All Countries and Regions
Data

Use, download and buy global energy data

Data explorers

Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

Data sets

Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

Policies database

Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

Chart Library

Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

Explore data
Reports
Read the latest analysis from the IEA
All reports
1

Sign In

Email *

Password * Forgot password?

Create an account

Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

Join for free

Policies database

About All policies

Policies26

Filters (3)Clear all

- Europe (26)
- In force (17)
- Ended (9)
- National (26)
- State/Provincial (3)

Just transitions cooling and climate control technologies National Clear all

Policy

Country

Status

Jurisdiction

2nd Extension of social tariff (1st April - 30th September 2022)
Belgium 2022 Ended National
Anti-Inflation Shield extension
Poland 2022 In force National
Anti-Inflation Shield: low-income household support
Poland 2022 In force National
Anti-Inflation package [DECREE No. 170 of Supplementary Budget 2022]
Bulgaria 2022 In force National
Cost of living package [Amendment to Energy Act]
Czechia 2022 In force National
EUR 100 heating subsidy for all households
Belgium 2022 Ended National
EUR 200 subsidy for households heating with heating oil or propane
Belgium 2022 Ended National
EUR 300 subsidy for households heating with heating oil or bulk propane [second Increase]
Belgium 2022 In force National
Energy package 1: Gas subsidy to all households using gas (from 23% to 5%)
Croatia 2022 In force National
Energy package 1: Limitation of the increase in benefits for electricity
Croatia 2022 In force National
Energy tax credit scaled by household income
Luxembourg 2022 In force National
Exemption of natural gas network costs (charges+taxes) for all residential customers.
Luxembourg 2022 In force National
Increase in Warm Home Discount scheme
United Kingdom 2022 In force National
Levy on VAT for energy bills [November - December 2022]
Netherlands 2022 In force National
One-time heating subsidies
Bulgaria 2022 In force National
Pensioner Cost of Living Payment
United Kingdom 2022 In force National
Second extension of social tariff (30th September 2022 - 31st December 2022)
Belgium 2022 In force National
Supplementary fiscal purchasing power measures Act 2022
Netherlands 2022 In force National
Temporary household heating subsidies
Latvia 2022 In force National
VAT rate reduction on electricity (21% to 6%) for households [Second extension for electricity / first extension for gas]
Belgium 2022 In force National
[Q1 2022] Urgent measures to contain the effects of price increases
Italy 2022 Ended National
[Q2 2022] Urgent measures to contain the effects of price increases
Italy 2022 Ended National
Electricity subsidy to companies (€55/MWh)
Bulgaria 2021 Ended National
First extension of social tariff (1st January - 31st March 2022)
Belgium 2021 Ended National
VAT reduction on electricity (19% to 9%).
Cyprus 2021 Ended National
[Q4 2021] Urgent measures to contain the effects of price increases
Italy 2021 Ended National

The Energy Mix

Get updates on the IEA’s latest news, analysis, data and events delivered twice monthly.

View sample Explore our other newsletters

Browse
Topics
Countries & regions
Energy system
Programmes

Explore
Reports
Data & statistics

Learn
About
News and commentaries
Events
Glossary

Connect
Contact
Press
Jobs
Delegates

Follow

©IEA 2024

Terms
Privacy

Subscription successful

Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.

Member countries

Accession countries

Association countries

Energy Technology Perspectives 2024

World Energy Outlook 2024

Oil Market Report - November 2024

Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach

Policies database