About
News
Events
Programmes
Help centre

Skip navigation

Energy system
Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector
Fossil Fuels

Renewables

Electricity

Low-Emission Fuels

Transport

Industry

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers

Buildings

Energy Efficiency and Demand

Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage

Decarbonisation Enablers
Explore all
Topics
Understand the biggest energy challenges
COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes

Energy Security

Climate Change

Access and Affordability

Artificial Intelligence

Net Zero Emissions

Russia' on Ukraine

The IEA's 50th Anniversary

Energy and Gender

Investment

Russia' on Ukraine

The IEA's 50th Anniversary

Energy and Gender

Investment

Energy and Water

Fossil Fuel Subsidies

Saving Energy

Global Energy Crisis

Critical Minerals
All topics
Countries
Explore the energy system by country or region
Member countries

Australia

Austria

Belgium

Canada

Czechia

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Hungary

Ireland

Italy

Japan

Korea

Lithuania

Luxembourg

Mexico

New Zealand

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Slovak Republic

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

The Netherlands

Türkiye

United Kingdom

United States

Accession countries

Chile

Colombia

Costa Rica

Israel

Latvia

Association countries

Argentina

Brazil

China

Egypt

India

Indonesia

Kenya

Morocco

Senegal

Singapore

South Africa

Thailand

Ukraine
All Countries and Regions
Data

Use, download and buy global energy data

Data explorers

Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers

Data sets

Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download

Policies database

Past, existing or planned government policies and measures

Chart Library

Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis

Explore data
Reports
Read the latest analysis from the IEA
All reports
1

Sign In

Email *

Password * Forgot password?

Create an account

Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.

Join for free

Policies database

About All policies

Policies44

Filters (3)Clear all

- In force (33)
- Ended (11)

Middle East Framework legislation Permitting requirements Clear all

Policy

Country

Status

Jurisdiction

First NDC of Bahrain
Bahrain 2021 Ended National
First NDC of Jordan
Jordan 2021 Ended National
First NDC of Kuwait
Kuwait 2021 Ended National
First NDC of Lebanon
Lebanon 2021 Ended National
First NDC of Oman
Oman 2021 Ended National
First NDC of Qatar
Qatar 2021 Ended National
First NDC of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia 2021 Ended National
First NDC of Syrian Arab Republic
Syrian Arab Republic 2021 In force National
First NDC of United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates 2021 Ended National
Kuwait Nationally Determined Contributions 2021
Kuwait 2021 In force National
Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement (2022 Update) - UAE
United Arab Emirates 2021 Ended National
Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement: Iraq
Iraq 2021 In force National
Oman's Second Nationally Determined Contribution
Oman 2021 Ended National
Qatar Energy's Sustainability Strategy
Qatar 2021 In force Other
Qatar Voluntary National Review 2021
Qatar 2021 In force National
Revised/Updated NDC of Bahrain
Bahrain 2021 In force National
Revised/Updated NDC of Jordan
Jordan 2021 In force National
Revised/Updated NDC of Lebanon
Lebanon 2021 In force National
Revised/Updated NDC of Qatar
Qatar 2021 In force National
Revised/Updated NDC of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia 2021 In force National
Second Nationally Determined Contribution of the United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates 2021 Ended National
Updated Second NDC of United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates 2021 In force National
Updated second NDC of Oman
Oman 2021 In force National
Prince Decree 11/2019 regarding the organisational structure of the Ministry of Municipality
Qatar 2019 In force National
Ministerial decree No. 48/2017 - Regulation for the issuance of environmental permits
Oman 2017 In force National
Royal Decree Number: M / 37 – Establishing the Hydrocarbon System
Saudi Arabia 2017 In force National
Ministerial Decision No.20/2016 - Regulations for the Management of Climate Affairs
Oman 2016 In force National
Law No. 42 of 2014 as amended - The Environment Protection Law
Kuwait 2014 In force National
Decree No H45880T/214287 of January 23, 2012 - On General Conditions, Structure and Template of Upstream Oil and Gas Contracts
Islamic Republic of Iran 2012 In force National
Law on the Duties and Powers of the Ministry of Oil of 2012
Islamic Republic of Iran 2012 In force National

1
2

Get updates on the IEA’s latest news, analysis, data and events delivered twice monthly.

View sample Explore our other newsletters

Browse
Topics
Countries & regions
Energy system
Programmes

Explore
Reports
Data & statistics

Learn
About
News and commentaries
Events
Glossary

Connect
Contact
Press
Jobs
Delegates

Follow

©IEA 2024

Terms
Privacy

Subscription successful

Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.

Member countries

Accession countries

Association countries

Energy Technology Perspectives 2024

World Energy Outlook 2024

Oil Market Report - November 2024

Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach

Policies database